Pengaruh Elektroplating Ni-Cr terhadap Wetability dan Ketahanan Korosi Sumuran pada Baja Tahan Karat 316L dalam Media Infus 0,9% NaCl
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56862/irajtma.v4i1.197Kata Kunci:
elektroplating Ni-Cr, wettability, baja tahan karat 316L, korosi sumuran, infus NaClAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pelapisan logam Ni-Cr menggunakan metode elektroplating terhadap karakteristik wettability dan ketahanan korosi sumuran pada baja tahan karat 316L dalam media infus 0,9% NaCl. Proses elektroplating dilakukan dengan lapisan dasar nikel selama 15 menit, diikuti dengan variasi pelapisan crome antara 15 hingga 30 detik. Uji sudut kontak menunjukkan bahwa pelapisan Ni-Cr meningkatkan sudut kontak permukaan dari 71,25° menjadi 86,77°, mengindikasikan perubahan karakteristik permukaan dari hidrofilik menjadi lebih hidrofobik. Peningkatan sudut kontak menunjukkan bahwa pelapisan Ni-Cr efektif dalam mengubah sifat permukaan logam sehingga lebih tahan terhadap penetrasi cairan, yang sangat penting dalam aplikasi medis. Pengujian ketahanan korosi menunjukkan penurunan jumlah dan kedalaman pit pada permukaan baja setelah pelapisan, yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya serangan korosi lokal atau korosi sumuran. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa elektroplating Ni-Cr secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap korosi sumuran. Teknik pelapisan ini dinilai efektif dan berpotensi diterapkan untuk meningkatkan durabilitas material implan berbasis 316L dalam lingkungan tubuh yang bersifat korosif dan penuh tantangan secara kimia.
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