Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Belah Komposit Laminat Jute sebagai Penguat Beton Kolom Silinder Berdasarkan Metode Penyerapan Energi Bahan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56862/irajtma.v1i2.21Kata Kunci:
Komposit laminat jute, beton kolom silinder, kekuatan tarik belah, energi ketangguhan bahan.Abstrak
Tujuan studi ini ialah menghitung jumlah energi yang mampu diserap (ketangguhan) bahan berdasarkan grafik hasil uji tarik belah spesimen beton kolom slinder (BKS) diperkuat komposit laminat jute (KLJ) dan analisis terhadap perbandingan antara kekuatan tarik belah (KTB) dan ketangguhan bahan dari hasil uji tarik belah spesimen BKS diperkuat KLJ. Spesimen uji dicetak berdasarkan standar uji ASTM C496 dengan metode Vacuum Bagging. Variasi spesimen terdiri dari 1 hingga 4 lapis KLJ dan satu variasi tanpa selubung KLJ sebagai spesimen kontrol. Pengujian tarik belah menggunakan alat uji UTM dengan masing-masing variasi dilakukan 3 kali perulangan. Perhitungan Energi Ketangguhan Bahan (EKB) menggunakan metode Integrasi Numerik jenis Trapezoidal. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian penguat KLJ pada BKS mampu meningkatkan EKB hingga mencapai lebih dari 1000% mulai jumlah selubung 2 lapis. Dengan demikian pemberian KLJ pada BKS dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bahan penguat struktur kolom beton.
Referensi
Akinpelu, Mutiu A, Samson O Odeyemi, Oladipupo S Olafusi, and Fatimah Z Muhammed. 2019. “Evaluation of Splitting Tensile and Compressive Strength Relationship of Self-Compacting Concrete.” Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences 31 (1): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2017.01.002.
Alamsyah, Diko, Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar, and M Yusuf Rahmansyah Siahaan. 2022. “Optimasi Kekuatan Tekan Beton Kolom Silinder Diperkuat Selubung Komposit Laminat Jute Dengan Metode Anova.” JCEBT (Journal of Civil Engineering, Building and Transportation) 6 (1): 30–36.
Alexander, Mark, and Hans Beushausen. 2019. “Cement and Concrete Research Durability , Service Life Prediction , and Modelling for Reinforced Concrete Structures – Review and Critique.” Cement and Concrete Research 122 (February): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.04.018.
Chandekar, Harichandra, Vikas Chaudhari, and Sachin Waigaonkar. 2020. “A Review of Jute Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites.” Materials Today: Proceedings 26 (xxxx): 2079–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.449.
Chapra, Steven C, and Raymond P Canale. 2010. Numerical Methods for Engineers. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math.
Das, Subrata C., Debasree Paul, Sotirios A. Grammatikos, Md A.B. Siddiquee, Styliani Papatzani, Panagiota Koralli, Jahid M.M. Islam, et al. 2021. “Effect of Stacking Sequence on the Performance of Hybrid Natural/Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Laminates.” Composite Structures 276 (August): 114525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114525.
Fakharifar, Mostafa, Genda Chen, Chenglin Wu, Anoosh Shamsabadi, Mohamed A Elgawady, and Ahmad Dalvand. 2016. “Rapid Repair of Earthquake-Damaged RC Columns with Prestressed Steel Jackets.” Bridge Engineering, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000840.
Gibson, Ronald F. 2012. Principles of Composite Material. Materials Science (Books). 3rd ed. Vol. 13. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Godara, S S, Abhishek Yadav, Bharat Goswami, and R S Rana. 2021. “Review on History and Characterization of Polymer Composite Materials.” Materials Today: Proceedings 44: 2674–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.680.
Hidayat, Nurul, Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar, and M. Yusuf R Siahaan. 2022. “Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Struktur Beton Kolom Silinder Diperkuat Komposit Laminat Hibrid Jute E-Glass Epoksi Eksperimental Dan ANOVA.” JCEBT (Journal of Civil Engineering, Building and Transportation) 6 (1): 37–44.
Huang, Hua, Yujie Yuan, Wei Zhang, and Zichen Gao. 2019. “Bond Behavior between Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Normal Weight Concrete Based on Splitting-Tensile Test.” Construction and Building Materials 209: 306–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.125.
Kumar, P. Sai Shravan, and K. Viswanath Allamraju. 2019. “A Review Of Natural Fiber Composites [ Jute , Sisal , Kenaf ].” In International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization ICMPC 2019, 18:2556–62. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.113.
Mohammed, Ali A, Allan C Manalo, Ginghis B Maranan, Majid Muttashar, Yan Zhuge, P V Vijay, and John Pettigrew. 2019. “Effectiveness of a Novel Composite Jacket in Repairing Damaged Reinforced Concrete Structures Subject to Flexural Loads.” Composite Structures, 111634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111634.
Mosallam, Ayman, Khaled Allam, and Mohamed Salama. 2019. “Analytical and Numerical Modeling of RC Beam-Column Joints Retrofitted with FRP Laminates and Hybrid Composite Connectors.” Composite Structures 214 (October 2018): 486–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.02.032.
Nagaraj, Chetty, Debashis Mishra, and J. Durga Prasad Reddy. 2020. “Estimation of Tensile Properties of Fabricated Multi Layered Natural Jute Fiber Reinforced E-Glass Composite Material.” Materials Today: Proceedings 27 (8): 1443–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.864.
Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah, Shafaqat Ali, Muzammal Rehman, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Muhammad Rizwan, Sana Irshad, and Fahad Shafiq. 2020. “Jute : A Potential Candidate for Phytoremediation of Metals — A Review.” Journal of Plants MDPI 9 (258): 1–14.
Shigley, Joseph A. 2008. Mechanical Engineering Design. 8th ed. New York: The McGraw−Hill Companies.
Siregar, Doni Alfiah, and Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar. 2022. “Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Selubung Komposit Laminat E-Glass Pada Beton Kolom Silinder Dengan Metode Vacuum Bagging.” Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur Dan Energi 5 (1): 20–25.
Supit, Fransiska Verent, Ronny Pandaleke, and Servie O Dapas. 2016. “Pemeriksaan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Dengan Variasi Agregat Yang Berasal Dari Beberapa Tempat Di Sulawesi Utara.” Jurnal Ilmiah Media Engineering 6 (2): 476–84.
Yi, Xiao Su, Shanyi Du, and Litong Zhang. 2017. Composite Materials Engineering. Composite Materials Engineering. Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5696-3.
Yu, Qian-qian, Xiang Li, and Xiang-lin Gu. 2018. “Durability of Concrete with CFRP Wrapping.” In MATEC Web Conferences, 199:1–5.
Yuhazri, M.Y., A.J. Zulfikar, and A. Ginting. 2020. “Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as a Strengthening of Concrete Structures : A Review.” In Materials Science and Engineering, 1–12. Medan: IOP Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1003/1/012135.
Zhou, Jun, and Lu Wang. 2019. “Repair of Fire-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Members with Axial Load : A Review.” Sustainability 11: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11040963.
Zulfikar, Achmad Jusuf, Muhammad Yusuf R. Siahaan, and Ruli Bay Syahputra. 2021. “Analisis Signifikansi Roda Skateboard Berbahan Komposit Serbuk Batang Pisang Terhadap Perfoma Kecepatan Dengan Metode Anova.” Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur Dan Energi 4 (2): 83–90.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
